Cusco
Cusco: The Ancient Inca Capital
Cusco (Cuzco) was the shining capital of the Inca Empire—Tawantinsuyu, otherwise known as “The Four United Regions”.
As legend has it, the city’s site was determined by the first Inca, Manco Capac, when he drove a golden staff into the ground near Huanacauri.
This region is known to have supported Wari and Killke cultures several centuries before the arrival of the Inca—recent evidence suggests that the fortress of Sacsayhuaman was built by the Killke, and later adapted for Inca use.
Under the rule of the Inca emperor Pachacutec, Cusco grew from an outpost to an awe-inspiring capital.
The Inca created great temples, palaces, and waterworks, as well as gardens filled with life-sized gold and silver llamas.
Layers of History
Inca influence still permeates the historic center, where Spanish churches now rest on Inca foundations.
The areas surrounding Cusco are densely layered with archeological and cultural riches.
The South Valley
While the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu are the most popular destinations, the South Valley is equally worthy of exploration.
Highlights include the gardens and fountains of Tipon, the Temple of Wiracocha at Raqchi and the Wari city of Pikillacta.
Altitude of Cusco
Cusco’s altitude is approximately 10,800 feet above sea level.
To assuage the effects of the thin air, visitors are advised to rest well, avoid alcohol and eat lightly on their first day in the city.
“Traveling is almost like talking with men of other centuries.”
René Descartes
—— HOTELS
BELMOND ANDEAN EXPLORER
BELMOND HOTEL MONASTERIO
BELMOND PALACIO NAZARENAS
CASA ANDINA PREMIUM CUSCO
CASA CARTAGENA
INKATERRA LA CASONA
PALACIO DEL INKA
—— ALBUMS & STORIES
CUSCO FAMILY TRAVEL ALBUM
—— COMBINE WITH
LAKE TITICACA
LIMA & BEYOND
MACHU PICCHU
PERU’S AMAZON BASIN
THE SACRED VALLEY
THE SOUTH VALLEY & PAUCARTAMBO
TRAIN JOURNEYS THROUGH PERU